Attributes


AMP

Format NUMBER(12,1)
Description Measured amplitude of ground motion. Ideally, this is the amplitude of the maximum zero-to-peak by period motion, corrected for both system gain and frequency response. The amplitude type can be specified in the AMPTYPE attribute.
Units Nanometers
Values 0 to 99999999999.9
Relations AMPLITUDE


AMPID

Format NUMBER(8)
Description ID number of an amplitude. Primary key on the amplitude relation.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations AMPLITUDE PHASE AMPDESCRIPT


AMPTYPE

Format VARCHAR2(8)
Description Amplitude type name
Units -
Values 0-to-p p-to-p ...
Relations AMPLITUDE


AUTHOR

Format VARCHAR2(8)
Description Code of agency that computed in this row of this relation
Units -
Values From the ISC/WDC agency list
Relations AFFILIATION AMPDESCRIPT ASSOCIATION BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIO_AUTHOR BIBLIO_EVENT EVENT FAULT_PLANES HYPOC_ERR HYPOCENTER INTENSITY MOMENT_TENSOR MOMENT_TENSOR_ERR NETMAG PHASE PRINCIPAL_AXES PUB_COMMENTS REMARK SCALAR_MOMENT SITE SITE_OUTAGE SITE_SORT STAMAG UNASSOC_COMMENTS


AZIM

Format NUMBER(5,2)
Description Measured value of azimuth
Units Degrees, clock-wise from north
Values 0 to 359.99
Relations PHASE


AZIMDEF

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag, set if measured azimuth is of a phase is used in a hypocenter computation
Units -
Values 'D' or NULL
Relations ASSOCIATION


AZIMGAP

Format NUMBER(6,3)
Description Largest gap in azimuth between stations with times that are defining for a hypocenter
Units Degrees
Values 0 to 359.999
Relations HYPOCENTER


AZIMRES

Format NUMBER(6,3)
Description Azimuth residual: measured azimuth - station to event azimuth
Units Degrees
Values -179.999 to ?180
Relations ASSOCIATION


B_AZI

Format NUMBER(12,4)
Description Azimuth or strike of one eigenvector of the principal axis system.
Units degrees
Values 0 to 360
Relations PRINCIPAL_AXES


B_PL

Format NUMBER(12,4)
Description Plunge of one eigenvector of the principal axis system.
Units degrees
Values 0 to 360
Relations PRINCIPAL_AXES


B_VAL

Format NUMBER(12,4)
Description Eigenvalue of one eigenvector of the principal axis system for the moment tensor.
Units
Values 0 to 99999999.9999
Relations PRINCIPAL_AXES


BANISHED

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag, set if an event is excluded from the ISC Bulletin. The banished flag is set only in response to seismologist editing.
Units -
Values 'B' or NULL
Relations EVENT


CENTROID

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag set if the hypocentre entry is a centroid.
Units -
Values C or NULL
Relations HYPOCENTER


CHAN

Format VARCHAR2(3)
Description Channel code on which an arrival time was picked and slowness, azimuth and amplitude were measured. If measurements were made on different channels, then there should be several phases of the same reading.
Units -
Values NULL chan is common since it was often not reported, unknown values are represented by '?'.
Non-NULL values are restricted to those of the FDSN list.
Most common non-NULL values of
character 1, band code: B=broadband, S=short-period ...
character 2, Instrument code: H=high-gain, D=pressure sensor ...
character 3, Orientation code: Z=vertical, E=east, N=north ...
Relations PHASE AMPLITUDE


CLOSE_DATE

Format DATE
Description 23:59:59 on last date of operation of a seismometer with a particular station code. When only first month of operation is known, last day of that month. When only first year of operation is know, DEC-31 of that year. NULL when the first date of operation is unknown. Instruments may be changed or relocated up to 1 km from the original site without requiring a new code. Temporary shut downs are not recorded in the site table.
Units day
Values Any Oracle date earlier than SYSDATE
Relations SITE


COLLECTOR

Format VARCHAR2(8)
Description UNIX user name of the process that stored a report.
Units -
Values Any valid UNIX user name
Relations REPORT


COLL_EVID

Format NUMBER(8)
Description Event with which a hypocenter was grouped in a report to the ISC. When reports are collected with only one hypocenter for each event, a new event is created with one grouped hypocenter in each case.
Units -
Values Any unique number in the range of 1 to 99999999.
Relations HYPOCENTER


COMM_NO

Format NUMBER(8)
Description Part of the unique key identifying a published comment. Identifies distinct comments within an ID_NAME/ID_VALUE block.

NOTE if the value is 0 then this comment should not be published.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999.
Relations PUB_COMMENTS UNASSOC_COMMENTS


CONFIDENCE

Format VARCHAR2(2)
Description A code indicating a subjective judgement on confidence in a hypocentral time or location.
Units -
Values For reported hypocenters: a reported confidence code or a summary representation of one of a standard set of confidence comments, including:;;'LC': low-confidence solution;;For ISC hypocenters:;;NULL: standard value; no special reason to doubt hypocentral accuracy.;;'Poor': a poor quality solution, i.e., the data misfit is large, the misfit norm is broad, or the misfit norm has multiple local minima.
Relations HYPOC_ERR


COORD

Format VARCHAR2(9)
Description Coordinate system used to describe the 6 components of the moment tensor.
Units -
Values SPHERICAL spherical polar coordinates, R, radius, T theta and P phi.
CARTESIAN x,y,z coordinates
Note: Values are inserted so that X subtituted for R, Y for T and Z for P.
Relations PHASE AMPLITUDE


DATA_TYPE

Format VARCHAR2(30)
Description Description of the type of data in the corresponding VALUE attribute
Units Any
Values Any
Relations PHASE_MISC HYPOCENTER_MISC


DAY

Format DATE
Description Time to nearest second
Units day
Values Any Oracle date earlier than SYSDATE
Relations AMPLITUDE HYPOCENTER PHASE UNASSOC_COMMENTS


DELAMP

Format NUMBER(10,1)
Description Arithmetic (plus or minus) uncertainty of a measured amplitude
Units Nanometers
Values 0 to 999999999.9, or NULL
Relations AMPLITUDE


DELAZIM

Format NUMBER(5,2)
Description Arithmetic (plus or minus) uncertainty of a measured azimuth
Units Degrees
Values 0 to 360, or NULL
Relations PHASE


DELPER

Format NUMBER(8)
Description Arithmetic (plus or minus) uncertainty of a measured period
Units Seconds
Values 0 to 99999999, or NULL
Relations AMPLITUDE


DELSLOW

Format NUMBER(5,2)
Description Arithmetic (plus or minus) uncertainty of a measured slowness
Units Seconds / Degree
Values 0 to 999.99
Relations PHASE


DELTA

Format NUMBER(6,3)
Description Distance between a station and a hypocenter
Units Degrees
Values 0 to 180
Relations ASSOCIATION


DELTIME

Format NUMBER(9,5)
Description Arrival time uncertainty
Units Seconds
Values 0 to 9999.99999, or NULL
Relations PHASE


DEPDP

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Depth computed from differences between arrival times of depth phases and direct phases, presuming the epicentre computed from inversion of the direct phase arrival times.
Units Kilometres
Values 0 to 999.99999, or NULL
Relations HYPOCENTER


DEPFIX

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag, set if depth is fixed. For ISC hypocenters the flag may be set by seismologist editing, in which case the depth will be fixed in subsequent re-computations of the hypocenter. In addition, the flag may be set by the location algorithm if it fails to converge with a free depth.
Units -
Values 'F' = fixed depth (sdepth = NULL)
'N' = depth given only as "normal" in an historical file
(in database, depth = 33 km, sdepth = NULL)
'S' = depth given only as "shallow" in an historical file
(in database, depth = 33 km, sdepth = 35 km)
'I' = depth given only as "intermediate" in an historical file
(in database, depth = 200 km, sdepth = 115 km)
'D' = depth given only as "deep" in an historical file
(in database, depth = 500 km, sdepth = 200 km)
'R' = a depth range is given in an historical file
(in database, depth = range midpoint, sdepth = half of range)
Relations HYPOCENTER


DEPRECATED

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag, set to 'D' if data is excluded from the ISC Bulletin. No measurement from a deprecated datum is used in computing any earthquake parameter in the Bulletin or Catalogue. Event formation does not use deprecated phases or epicentres. The flag can be set to 'M' to indicate a modification or correction of the data has been carried out after publication. The 'P' flag indicates preliminary data tht is expected to be replaced prior to publication.
Units -
Values 'D','M','P' or NULL
Relations AMPLITUDE association.html fault_planes.html hypocenter.html hypoc_err.html intensity.html moment_tensor.html moment_tensor_err.html netmag.html phase.html principal_axes.html pub_comments.html scalar_moment.html stamag.html


DEPTH

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Depth of a seismic event or seismic sensor below the free surface of the earth
Units Kilometres
Values 0 to 999.99, or NULL
Relations HYPOCENTER SITE SCALAR_MOMENT


DIP

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Dip of same nodal plane as strike, specified by FAULT.
Units Degrees
Values 0 to 90
Relations FAULT_PLANES


DIRNAME

Format VARCHAR2(40)
Description Directory where a report is stored. This is a sub-directory of the directory named by environment variable $QINPUT.
Units -
Values Any valid UNIX directory name
Relations REPORT


DURATION

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Presumed or computed source duration, half duration for Harvard (GCMT/HRVD).
Units s
Values
Relations SCALAR_MOMENT MOMENT_TENSOR


ELEV

Format NUMBER(8,1)
Description Elevation of the earth's surface above the geoid
Units meters
Values +/-9999999.9, or NULL if unknown
Relations SITE


EMERGENT

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag, set if phase arrival was reported to ISC as emergent
Units -
Values 'e' or NULL
Relations PHASE


EPIFIX

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag, set if epicentre is fixed. For ISC hypocenters the flag may be set by seismologist editing, in which case the epicentre will be fixed in subsequent re-computations of the hypocenter. In addition, the flag may be set by the location algorithm if it fails to converge with a free depth.
Units -
Values 'F' or NULL
Relations HYPOCENTER


ESAZ

Format NUMBER(6,3)
Description Event-to-station azimuth. After a hypocenter is computed, the azimuth (clockwise from north) of a great circle path at the event towards the station is computed.
Units Degrees
Values 0 to 359.999
Relations ASSOCIATION


ETYPE

Format VARCHAR2(4)
Description Event type. A string indicating whether the event is certainly or probably a tectonic earthquake, an explosion or a mining-related event.
Units -
Values For reported hypocenters: if an event type is reported then the equivalent ISF code is loaded in the ISC database, but most are reported without an event type, in which case ISC's etype is NULL. Some agencies have a policy of excluding suspected explosions or mining related events, in which case ISC's etype may indicate a probable earthquake. For some agencies, an inverted scheme is used in which all events are presumed to be mining-related except those marked tectonic.
For ISC hypocenters: an interpretation of codes reported with other hypocenters grouped in the same event. The ISF codes are shown in the Search output description for origin data.
Relations HYPOCENTER


EVID

Format NUMBER(8)
Description Identification number of an event. Primary key on the event table.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations EVENT BIBLIO_EVENT INTENSITY


FACTOR

Format NUMBER(8)
Description Exponent of both the moment, the individual components and the eigenvalues.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations SCALAR_MOMENT


FAULT

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description 'F' if described plane is preferred for fault, 'A' if described plane is preferred for aux or NULL if preference is unknown
Units -
Values F, A, NULL
Relations FAULT_PLANES


FCLVD

Format NUMBER
Description Fraction of the moment released as a compensated linear vector dipole.
Units
Values
Relations MOMENT_TENSOR PRINCIPAL_AXES


FCLVD

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Uncertainty of the value of the fraction of the moment released as a compensated linear vector dipole, FCLVD.
Units
Values 0 to 9999.9999
Relations MOMENT_TENSOR_ERR


FILENAME

Format VARCHAR2(20)
Description Name of the file that a report e-mailed to the ISC is saved as.
Units -
Values Any valid UNIX file name
Relations REPORT


FIRST_HYP

Format DATE
Description The date of the earliest hypocentre in a report
Units -
Values -
Relations REPORT


FIRST_PHASE

Format DATE
Description The date of the earliest phase in a report
Units -
Values -
Relations REPORT


FMID

Format NUMBER(8)
Description ID number of a scalar moment. Serves as the primary key on the SCALAR_MOMENT table and elsewhere an external key to the tables holding details of the solution.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations FAULT_PLANES MOMENT_TENSOR MOMENT_TENSOR_ERR PRINCIPAL_AXES PUB_COMMENTS SCALAR_MOMENT


GRN

Format NUMBER(4)
Description Geographic Region Number: one of the 700 smaller regions outlined in Flinn and Engdahl, 1965. On the hypocenter table, each committed insert or update of lat or lon triggers a stored procedure to set SRN.
Units -
Values 1 to 729
Relations HYPOCENTER


GROUP_NAME

Format VARCHAR2(13)
Description Name of a group to which a station belongs, used to organise stations internally at the ISC. A station may belong to only one publicly known network, but the ISC groups stations internally (e.g., by country, operator, or reporting agency) for various purposes.
Units -
Values Any string of upper and lower case letters, digits and punctuation.
Relations AFFILIATION


GROUP_TYPE

Format VARCHAR2(12)
Description Where a station belongs to a group, this is the type of that group.
Units -
Values Any string of upper and lower case letters, digits and punctuation. Examples include 'country','operator','reporter'.
Relations AFFILIATION


HYP_COUNT

Format NUMBER(8)
Description The number of hypocentres in a report
Units -
Values -
Relations REPORT


HYP_MAX_LAT

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description The maximum latitude of any hypocentre in a report. HYP_MIN_LAT, HYP_MAX_LAT, HYP_MIN_LON and HYP_MAX_LON can be used to indicate the region over which hypocentres are computed by each agency.
Units Degrees
Values -
Relations REPORT


HYP_MAX_LON

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description The maximum longitude of any hypocentre in a report. HYP_MIN_LAT, HYP_MAX_LAT, HYP_MIN_LON and HYP_MAX_LON can be used to indicate the region over which hypocentres are computed by each agency.
Units Degrees
Values -
Relations REPORT


HYP_MIN_LAT

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description The minimum latitude of any hypocentre in a report. HYP_MIN_LAT, HYP_MAX_LAT, HYP_MIN_LON and HYP_MAX_LON can be used to indicate the region over which hypocentres are computed by each agency.
Units Degrees
Values -
Relations REPORT


HYP_MIN_LON

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description The minimum longitude of any hypocentre in a report. HYP_MIN_LAT, HYP_MAX_LAT, HYP_MIN_LON and HYP_MAX_LON can be used to indicate the region over which hypocentres are computed by each agency.
Units Degrees
Values -
Relations REPORT


HYPID

Format NUMBER(8)
Description ID number of a hypocenter. Primary key on the hypocenter table and elsewhere an external key to the hypocenter table.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations ASSOCIATION HYPOC_ERR HYPOCENTER HYPOCENTER_MISC INTENSITY NETMAG SCALAR_MOMENT STAMAG


ID_NAME

Format VARCHAR2(6)
Description Type of external key by which this published comment is joined.
Units -
Values 'hypid', 'evid', 'phid', 'macroid'
Relations PUB_COMMENTS


ID_VALUE

Format NUMBER(8)
Description Value of external key by which this published comment is joined.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations PUB_COMMENTS


IMPULSIVE

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag, set if phase was reported as impulsive.
Units -
Values The leading character of an impulsive indication in a report to the ISC. In most cases, 'i'. NULL if the phase was reported without an indication that the phase was impulsive; no distinction is made between phases in reports with no impulsive indications for any phase and individual phases missing an impulsive flag in a report that allows them.
Relations PHASE


INIT

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag, set if a phase is the initial phase in a reading. The flag is used for straightforward sorting of readings in selections from the database.
Units -
Values 'I' or NULL.
Relations PHASE


ISC_EVID

Format NUMBER(8)
Description ID of the ISC event with which a hypocenter is grouped. Each hypocenter is grouped with at most two events: the event with which it is reported and an ISC event created by grouping hypocenters or reported events.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations HYPOCENTER


ISF_PRINT

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description This variable is used as a Boolean. 'Y' means that the variable is printed by the ISC in ISF #PARAM comments when it is found in hypocenter_misc and in ISF #MEASURE comments when it is found in phase_misc.
Units none
Values 'Y' or 'N'
Relations MISC_DATATYPES


ISF_NAME

Format VARCHAR2(40)
Description String to be written an ISF #PARAM or #MEASURE comment that will identify the datatype there.
Units none
Values Any string composed of upper-case letters and underscores
Relations MISC_DATATYPES


LAST_HYP

Format DATE
Description The date of the latest hypocentre in a report
Units -
Values -
Relations REPORT


LAST_PHASE

Format DATE
Description The date of the latest phase in a report
Units -
Values -
Relations REPORT


LAT

Format VARCHAR2(8,5)
Description Latitude: distance north from the equator (<0 for south). Not the geocentric latitude; i.e., a correction for the earth's ellipticity must be made to accurately compute the distance between two hypocenter or site locations from latitude and longitude in the database.
Units degrees
Values -90 to +90
Relations HYPOCENTER INTENSITY SITE INTENSITY


LDDATE

Format DATE
Description Date (local time, to the nearest second) on which a row was entered an ISC database. On tables with lddate, each committed insert triggers a stored procedure to set lddate=SYSDATE if lddate is NULL.
Units days
Values Any Oracle date between 1999-APR-01 (when the ISC relational database was established) and SYSDATE.
Relations AFFILIATION AMPDESCRIPT ASSOCIATION BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIO_AUTHOR BIBLIO_EVENT EVENT FAULT_PLANES HYPOC_ERR HYPOCENTER INTENSITY MOMENT_TENSOR MOMENT_TENSOR_ERR NETMAG PHASE PRINCIPAL_AXES PUB_COMMENTS REMARK REPORT SCALAR_MOMENT SITE SITE_OUTAGE SITE_SORT STAMAG UNASSOC_COMMENTS


LINENO

Format NUMBER(3)
Description Line number in text that has been broken in into lines for more convenient display.
Units -
Values 1 to 999
Relations MACROSEISMIC PUB_COMMENTS UNASSOC_COMMENTS REMARK SITE_INFO


LOGAT

Format NUMBER(9,2)
Description Logarithm base 10 of ground motion amplitude divided by period. The value reported to the ISC, according to the manual of observatory practice, should be the maximum of (amplitude/period) in the wavetrain of the named phase, corrected for system gain and frequency response.
Units amplitude in Nanometers, period in Seconds
Values -9999999.99 to +9999999.99
Relations AMPLITUDE


LON

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Longitude: distance east (<0 for west) from the prime meridian.
Units degrees
Values -180 to +180
Relations HYPOCENTER SITE INTENSITY


LP_FM

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Long period first motion. The first character of any long-period first motion indication reported to the ISC is stored in the database, except that encoding of long period and short period first motion into a single character in "telegraphic format" is interpreted.
Units -
Values 'c', 'C', '+' usually indicate compression (up or away from the event)
'd', 'D', '-' usually indicated dilation (down or towards the event)
Relations PHASE


MAGID

Format NUMBER(8)
Description Identification number of a given magnitude. The primary key on the netmag and stamag tables. An external key in the hypocenter table to netmag table for more information about the primary magnitude value, which is included in the hypocenter table.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations HYPOCENTER NETMAG SCALAR_MOMENT STAMAG


MAGNITUDE

Format NUMBER(4,2)
Description The value of a magnitude. For reported events, a reported magnitude is entered as reported. ISC network magnitudes are computed as the unweighted mean of the associated station magnitudes of the same type (e.g., mb or MS) and in the appropriate distance range.
Units -
Values 0.00 to 10.00, or NULL.
Relations HYPOCENTER NETMAG STAMAG


MAGTYPE

Format VARCHAR2(6)
Description Type of magnitude
Units -
Values For magnitudes computed by the ISC:
MS = surface wave magnitude
mb = body wave magnitude
For magnitude reported to ISC: Just as reported; typical values, in addition to MS and mb as above, include
ML = local magnitude
MR = Richter magnitude -- often a synonym for ML
MD = duration magnitude
MN = body wave magnitude from Lg
MW = moment magnitude
ME = energy magnitude
ISC does not normally compute magnitudes from other reported earthquake parameters (e.g., seismic moment or radiated energy), but includes derived magnitudes in the Bulletin only when others have reported them to ISC.
Relations HYPOCENTER NETMAG STAMAG


MAXDIST MINDIST

Format NUMBER(6,3)
Description Maximum and minimum distances of associated stations with at least one defining arrival time.
Units degrees
Values 0 to 179.999
Relations HYPOCENTER


MISC_NAME

Format VARCHAR2(40)
Description Name of a datatype in phase_misc or hypocenter_misc. This name can be used to join on phase_misc.data_type hypocenter_misc.data_type. There should be no rows in phase_misc or hypocenter_misc with data_type without a corresponding misc_datatype.misc_name.
Units none
Values Any non-null Oracle character string
Relations MISC_DATATYPES


MODDATE

Format DATE
Description Last date at which a table row was modified. In a row that has not been modified since it was inserted, moddate is NULL
Units day
Values Any Oracle date earlier than SYSDATE, or NULL
Relations AFFILIATION AMPDESCRIPT ASSOCIATION BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIO_AUTHOR BIBLIO_EVENT EVENT FAULT_PLANES HYPOC_ERR HYPOCENTER INTENSITY MOMENT_TENSOR MOMENT_TENSOR_ERR NETMAG PHASE PRINCIPAL_AXES PUB_COMMENTS REMARK REPORT SCALAR_MOMENT SITE SITE_OUTAGE SITE_SORT STAMAG UNASSOC_COMMENTS


MOMENT

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Mantissa of the scalar moment.
Units N.m
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations SCALAR_MOMENT


MOMENT

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Uncertainty of the value of the scalar moment, MOMENT.
Units
Values 0 to 9999.9999
Relations MOMENT_TENSOR_ERR


MRR, MTT, MPP, MRT, MTP, MPR

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Mantissa of one of the six (MRR,MTT,MPP,MRT,MTP,MPR) independent components of the moment tensor. The exponent is required from SCALAR_MOMENT FACTOR.
Units N.m
Values 0 to 999.99999, or NULL
Relations MOMENT_TENSOR


MRR, MTT, MPP, MRT, MTP, MPR

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Uncertainty of one of the six (MRR,MTT,MPP,MRT,MTP,MPR) independent components of the moment tensor.
Units
Values 0 to 999.99999, or NULL
Relations MOMENT_TENSOR_ERR


MSEC

Format NUMBER(3)
Description Millisecond component of a time. For times requiring accuracy better than one second, the complete time is given by DAY and MSEC.
Units milliseconds
Values 0 to 999
Relations AMPLITUDE HYPOCENTER PHASE


NASS

Format NUMBER(4)
Description Number of phases associated with a hypocenter. For reported hypocenters, NULL if unknown to ISC. For ISC hypocenters, set when a hypocenter is re-computed. (That is, after phases are put or taken in editing, nass will be out of date until the hypocenter is re-computed.)
Units -
Values 1 to 9999, or NULL (only reported hypocenters).
If non-NULL, NASS >= NDEF >= NSTA.
Relations HYPOCENTER


NCOMP1

Format NUMBER(5)
Description Total number of components used in inversion ( body wave records for GCMT/HRVD).
Units
Values 1 99999
Relations MOMENT_TENSOR


NCOMP2

Format NUMBER(5)
Description Total number of components used in inversion ( mantle wave records for GCMT/HRVD).
Units
Values 1 99999
Relations MOMENT_TENSOR


NDEF

Format NUMBER(4)
Description Number of phases with a defining measurement for a hypocenter. For reported hypocenters, may be presumed as NASS if not otherwise clear in reports to ISC, and may be NULL if unknown to ISC. For ISC hypocenters, set when a hypocenter is re-computed. (That is, after editing, ndef may be out of date until the hypocenter is re-computed.)
Units -
Values 1 to 9999, or NULL (only reported hypocenters).
If non-NULL, NASS >= NDEF >= NSTA.
Relations HYPOCENTER


NDEFSTA

Format NUMBER(4)
Description Number of distinct stations that have one or more phases with a defining measurement for a hypocenter.
Units -
Values 1 to 9999, or NULL (only reported hypocenters).
If non-NULL, NASS >= NSTA >= NDEF >= NDEFSTA.
Relations HYPOCENTER


NDP

Format NUMBER(4)
Description Number of associated depth phases. For reported hypocenters, may be NULL if unknown to ISC. For ISC hypocenters, set when a hypocenter is re-computed. (That is, may be out of date after editing until the hypocenter is re-computed.)
Units -
Values 0 to 9999, or NULL (only reported hypocenters)
Relations HYPOCENTER


NET

Format VARCHAR2(6)
Description Network code used publicly to show station ownership and distinguish from stations in other networks that may have the same station code.
Units -
Values Codes from the ISC/WDC-A network list.
Relations AFFILIATION ASSOCIATION PHASE SITE SITE_ALT_NAMES SITE_OUTAGE


NSTA

Format NUMBER(4)
Description Number of distinct stations with at least one phase associated with a hypocenter or an amplitude contributing to a magnitude.
Units -
Values 1 to 9999, or NULL (only reported hypocenters).
If non-NULL, NASS >= NDEF >= NSTA.
Relations HYPOCENTER NETMAG


NSTA1

Format NUMBER(5)
Description The number of stations used in the inversion. ( body wave records for GCMT/HRVD).
Units
Values 1 99999
Relations MOMENT_TENSOR


NSTA2

Format NUMBER(5)
Description The number of stations used in the inversion. ( mantle wave or surface wave records for GCMT/HRVD).
Units
Values 1 99999
Relations MOMENT_TENSOR


NUM_P

Format NUMBER(3)
Description Number of P polarities used.
Units -
Values 1 to 999
Relations FAULT_PLANES


NUM_S

Format NUMBER(3)
Description Number of S polarities used.
Units -
Values 1 to 999
Relations FAULT_PLANES


NUM_STA

Format NUMBER(3)
Description Number of stations used.
Units -
Values 1 to 999
Relations FAULT_PLANES


OFF_DATE

Format DATE
Description Date when a station outage started, i.e., when a station went off.
Units day
Values Any Oracle date earlier than sysdate
Relations SITE_OUTAGE


ON_DATE

Format DATE
Description Date when a station outage ended, i.e., when a station came back on.
Units day
Values Any Oracle date earlier than sysdate
Relations SITE_OUTAGE


OPEN_DATE

Format DATE
Description 00:00:00.0 on first date of operation of a seismometer with a particular station code. When only first month of operation is known, day one of that month. When only first year of operation is know, JAN-01 of that year. NULL when the first date of operation is unknown. Instruments may be changed or relocated up to 1 km from the original site without requiring a new code. Temporary shut downs are not recorded in the site table.
Units day
Values Any Oracle date earlier than sysdate
Relations SITE


P_AZI

Format NUMBER(12,4)
Description Azimuth or strike of one eigenvector of the principal axis system.
Units degrees
Values 0 to 360
Relations PRINCIPAL_AXES


P_PL

Format NUMBER(12,4)
Description Plunge of one eigenvector of the principal axis system.
Units degrees
Values 0 to 360
Relations PRINCIPAL_AXES


P_VAL

Format NUMBER(12,4)
Description Eigenvalue of one eigenvector of the principal axis system for the moment tensor.
Units
Values 0 to 99999999.9999
Relations PRINCIPAL_AXES


PER

Format NUMBER(6,2)
Description Period of measured amplitude. Ideally, this is the period of the maximum zero-to-peak by period motion.
Units Seconds
Values 0 to 9999.99
Relations AMPLITUDE


PHASE

Format VARCHAR(8)
Description Phase name, indicating propagation mode within the earth, in many cases by a sequence of letters for layers within the earth through which a ray path travelled and boundaries from which reflected from a ray path reflected. Also, some special-purpose names that modify the meaning of other values in the row.
Units -
Values In the phase table and for reported associations: names exactly as reported to the ISC. Such phase names often encode information additional to propagation mode within the earth, such as impulsiveness and uncertainty or alternative possible identifications.
In ISC associations: phase names as described in the IASPEI manual of observatory practice.
Relations ASSOCIATION PHASE STAMAG


PHASE_FIXED

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag, set if an ISC seismologist editing the Bulletin has indicated that subsequent ISC processing should not consider phase re-identification hypotheses.
Units -
Values 'F' or NULL
Relations ASSOCIATION


PHID

Format NUMBER(8)
Description Phase identification number. Primary key on the phase table. Used in other tables to indicate which phase is associated or for which phase a measurement was made.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations AMPLITUDE ASSOCIATION PHASE PHASE_MISC STAMAG


PREF_HYPID

Format NUMBER(8)
Description ID of the preferred hypocentre for a given estimate. The ISC receives independently reported epicentre estimates that agencies associate phase data with. Often these are duplicated and the pref_hypid indicates which one is to be published or used during editing
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999, or NULL
Relations HYPOCENTER


PREF_RD

Format NUMBER(8)
Description ID of the preferred reading for a given record. When the ISC receives independently reported times at the same network/station on the same channel at approximately the same time, it concludes that they are "duplicates", i.e., redundant readings from one seismic record. A preferred reading is selected based on completeness of measurements, number of phases and a preference for readings from the station operator.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999, or NULL
Relations PHASE


PRINET

Format VARCHAR2(6)
Description Network code of the stations primary network, typically the FDSN code. It is needed to allow the inclusion and identification of stations with no IRS station code.
Units -
Values Local or FDSN network code.
Relations SITE


PRIME_HYP

Format NUMBER(8)
Description ID number (hypid) of the primary hypocenter for an event.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations EVENT


PRISTA

Format VARCHAR2(6)
Description For an alternate station code, the primary code of the same station. Historically, some stations have been identified internationally by several different codes. In each case, ISC/WDC-A have agreed a preferred code. In order to minimise loss of information, however, the station codes of historical arrivals are not changed, so a link to the primary code for that station is required.
Units -
Values NULL (for stations already identified by their primary code) or a primary station code from the ISC/WDC-A list of codes. Thus, a string of 3 to 5 characters beginning with an uppercase letter and limited to uppercase letters, digits and '*'.
Relations SITE


PRODUCT

Format VARCHAR2(20)
Description Brief description of the type of data present in a report. This will be taken, where possible, from the subject line of the e-mail message including the report or from the header of the report itself.
Units -
Values Any character string
Relations REPORT


PUBCOMMENT

Format VARCHAR(1500)
Description Text of a published comment.
Units -
Values Any character string
Relations PUB_COMMENTS


RAKE

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Rake or slip vector of the described nodal plane, specified by FAULT.
Units Degrees
Values -180 to 180
Relations FAULT_PLANES


RDID

Format NUMBER(8)
Description Identification number of a reading. A non-unique number in the phase table that is shared by all of the phases in one reading.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations PHASE


READY

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag, set if an event is ready for publication in the ISC bulletin. It is set to T to indicate that the event is being edited and the flag is removed on completion.
Units -
Values 'R', 'T' or NULL
Relations EVENT


REGION

Format VARCHAR2(80)
Description Name of a region, no larger than an independent country, in which a station is located. Usually a political region, e.g., a province of China or Canada, or a state in the USA.
Units -
Values Any region name
Relations SITE


REMARK

Format VARCHAR2(80)
Description One line of a remark, intended for internal use within the ISC to track special information about any type of data.
Units -
Values Any string
Relations REMARK


REMARK

Format VARCHAR2(72)
Description One line of text to record information about a station.
Units -
Values Any string
Relations SITE_INFO


REMID

Format NUMBER(8)
Description Remark identification number. Together with lineno, primary key on the remark table. In other tables, external key to the remark table.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations AFFILIATION AMPDESCRIPT ASSOCIATION BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIO_AUTHOR BIBLIO_EVENT EVENT FAULT_PLANES HYPOC_ERR HYPOCENTER INTENSITY MACROSEISMIC MOMENT_TENSOR MOMENT_TENSOR_ERR NETMAG PHASE PRINCIPAL_AXES PUB_COMMENTS REMARK SCALAR_MOMENT SITE SITE_ALT_NAMES SITE_OUTAGE SITE_SORT STAMAG UNASSOC_COMMENTS


REPID

Format NUMBER(8)
Description ID number of a report received at the ISC. Primary key on the report table. This is the same ID number that is recorded in the REPORTER field of many other relations.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations REPORT


REPLACEABLE

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Indicates whether a report can be replaced. Typically where a preliminary report would be followed at some later time by a definitive data set.
Units
Values 'R' or NULL
Relations REPORT


REPORTER

Format NUMBER(8)
Description Number of a data report received at the ISC.
Units -
Values 1 to 99999999
Relations AFFILIATION AMPDESCRIPT ASSOCIATION BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIO_AUTHOR BIBLIO_EVENT EVENT FAULT_PLANES HYPOC_ERR HYPOCENTER INTENSITY MACROSEISMIC MOMENT_TENSOR MOMENT_TENSOR_ERR NETMAG PHASE PRINCIPAL_AXES PUB_COMMENTS SCALAR_MOMENT SITE SITE_ALT_NAMES SITE_OUTAGE SITE_SORT STAMAG UNASSOC_COMMENTS


REPORTER

Format VARCHAR2(8)
Description Code of the agency that sent a report.
Units -
Values From the ISC/WDC agency list
Relations REPORT


REPORTER_ID

Format VARCHAR2(24)
Description Reporting agency's description of a report. This will be taken, where possible, from the subject line of the e-mail message including the report or from the header of the report itself.
Units -
Values Any character string
Relations REPORT


SDEPTH

Format NUMBER(6,3)
Description Standard error of depth. In reported hypocenters, any depth reported uncertainty is saved in this attribute.
Units Kilometres
Values 0 to 999.999, or NULL. NULL in ISC hypocenters with fixed depth. NULL in hypocenter depths without an uncertainty, which are not necessarily fixed.
Relations HYPOC_ERR


SDOBS

Format NUMBER(8,4)
Description Standard deviation of the observations. From hypocenters computed only from arrival time, standard deviation of travel time residuals. ISC records summary statistics reported in bulletins but does not compute them from reported times.
Units Seconds
Values 0 to 9999.9999
Relations HYPOC_ERR


SEAZ

Format NUMBER(6,3)
Description Station to event azimuth. For reported associations, ISC records reported SEAZ but does not compute SEAZ from reported locations. For ISC associations, SEAZ is computed from geocentric latitude and longitude. That is, a correction for the earth's ellipticity is applied before computing SEAZ.
Units Degrees, clockwise from north
Values 0 to 359.999
Relations ASSOCIATION


SLOW

Format NUMBER(9,2)
Description Measured slowness, uncorrected.
Units Seconds / Degree
Values 0 to 1000
Relations PHASE


SLOWDEF

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag, set if measured slowness of phase phid was used in computing hypocenter hypid.
Units -
Values 'S' or NULL
Relations ASSOCIATION


SLOWRES

Format NUMBER(6,3)
Description Slowness residual, i.e., measured slowness minus slowness expected for the station and hypocenter locations, from the velocity model used to compute the hypocenter.
Units Seconds / Degree
Values -999.999 to +999.999
Relations ASSOCIATION


SMAJAX SMINAX

Format NUMBER(8,4)
Description Lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes of the epicentre uncertainty ellipse. For reported and ISC locations reported with latitude and longitude uncertainties, the larger and smaller of these two uncertainties.

For hypocentres reported with only a single horizontal error, the (presumably maximum) horizontal error is stored as SMAJAX, while SMINAX and STRIKE are null.
Units Kilometres
Values 0 to 9999.9999
Relations HYPOC_ERR


SOURCE

Format VARCHAR2(30)
Description Model or method used for the calculation of the scalar moment.
Units -
Values 3 component
best double couple
double couple
surface spectra
Relations SCALAR_MOMENT


SP_FM

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Short period first motion. The first character of any "short-period" first motion indication reported to the ISC is stored in the database, except that encoding of long period and short period first motion into a single character in "telegraphic format" is interpreted.
Units -
Values 'c', 'C', '+' usually indicate compression (up or away from the event)
'd', 'D', '-' usually indicate dilation (down or towards the event)
Relations PHASE


SRN

Format NUMBER(4)
Description Seismic Region Number: one of the fifty large regions outlined in Flinn and Engdahl, 1965. On the hypocenter table, each committed insert or update of lat or lon triggers a stored procedure to set SRN.
Units -
Values 1 to 50
Relations HYPOCENTER


STA

Format VARCHAR2(6)
Description Station code
Units -
Values Codes from the station list maintained jointly by ISC and WDC-A for Seismology. Thus, restricted to strings of an upper case letter followed by upper case letters, digits, and '*'
Relations AFFILIATION ASSOCIATION PHASE SITE SITE_ALT_NAMES SITE_INFO SITE_OUTAGE SITE_SORT


STA_COUNT

Format NUMBER(8)
Description The number of distinct stations in a report
Units -
Values -
Relations REPORT


STA_MAX_LAT

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description The maximum latitude of any station in a report. STA_MIN_LAT, STA_MAX_LAT, STA_MIN_LON and STA_MAX_LON can be used to indicate the region over which stations are used by each agency.
Units Degrees
Values -
Relations REPORT


STA_MAX_LON

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description The maximum longitude of any station in a report. STA_MIN_LAT, STA_MAX_LAT, STA_MIN_LON and STA_MAX_LON can be used to indicate the region over which stations are used by each agency.
Units Degrees
Values -
Relations REPORT


STA_MIN_LAT

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description The minimum latitude of any station in a report. STA_MIN_LAT, STA_MAX_LAT, STA_MIN_LON and STA_MAX_LON can be used to indicate the region over which stations are used by each agency.
Units Degrees
Values -
Relations REPORT


STA_MIN_LON

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description The minimum longitude of any station in a report. STA_MIN_LAT, STA_MAX_LAT, STA_MIN_LON and STA_MAX_LON can be used to indicate the region over which stations are used by each agency.
Units Degrees
Values -
Relations REPORT


STANAME

Format VARCHAR2(80)
Description Descriptive name of a station location, often the name of a town or city near or around the station. A hierarchy of location, 'city, province, country', is never used. Instead, name of broader geographic divisions stored in the REGION attribute.
Units -
Values Any string of mixed-case letters, digits and punctuation.
Relations SITE


STATUS

Format NUMBER(4)
Description Collection status of a report received at the ISC. A value of -99 or -9 means that a row of the report relation is marked for deletion and should be ignored. A value of 98 means that a row was entered into the relation for a report already held by the ISC - i.e. the LDDATE will not correspond to the date that the report was received. Other values are those returned by the software responsible for filing incoming e-mails. The meaning of these numbers will depend on the checker used by capture for the report but in general indicate the successful filing of an e-mail as file FILENAME in directory DIRNAME.
Units -
Values 1 to 9999
Relations REPORT


STATYPE

Format VARCHAR2(8)
Description Station type
Units -
Values '1 site': single site
'3 comp': three-component
'1 comp': one-component
'nn array': array of sites
Relations SITE


STIME

Format NUMBER(6,3)
Description For reported hypocenters, reported origin time uncertainty or NULL if not reported. For ISC hypocenters, standard deviation of the origin time or NULL if time was fixed in the inversion.
Units seconds
Values 0 to 1000
Relations HYPOC_ERR


STRIKE

Format NUMBER(4,1)
Description Strike of the semi-major axis of the epicentre uncertainty ellipse. For ISC hypocenters with latitude and longitude uncertainty, 0 if latitude uncertainty is larger and 90 if longitude uncertainty (corrected for latitude) is larger. For data if the strike is -1 then the SMAJAX is standard error of latitude and SMINAX of longitude.

For hypocentres reported with only a single horizontal error, the (presumably maximum) horizontal error is stored as SMAJAX, while SMINAX and STRIKE are null.
Units -
Values 0 to 180
Relations HYPOC_ERR


STRIKE

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Strike of either nodal plane, specified by FAULT.
Units Degrees
Values 0 to 360
Relations FAULT_PLANES


SXX SYY SZZ SXY SYZ SZX STX STY STZ STT

Format NUMBER(12,4)
Description Components of the covariance matrix from a hypocenter inversion
Units Seconds2 (STT)
Kilometre-seconds (STX, STY, STZ)
Kilomtres2 (SXX, SXY, SYY, SYZ, SZX, SZZ)
Values 0 to 99999999.9999
Relations HYPOC_ERR


T_AZI

Format NUMBER(12,4)
Description Azimuth or strike of one eigenvector of the principal axis system.
Units degrees
Values 0 to 360
Relations PRINCIPAL_AXES


T_PL

Format NUMBER(12,4)
Description Plunge of one eigenvector of the principal axis system.
Units degrees
Values 0 to 360
Relations PRINCIPAL_AXES


T_VAL

Format NUMBER(12,4)
Description Eigenvalue of one eigenvector of the principal axis system for the moment tensor.
Units
Values 0 to 99999999.9999
Relations PRINCIPAL_AXES


T_AZI, B_AZI, P_AZI

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Uncertainty of the value of azimuth (strike) of one eigenvector, T, B or P of the principal axis system for the moment tensor.
Units
Values 0 to 9999.9999
Relations MOMENT_TENSOR_ERR


T_PL, B_PL, P_PL

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Uncertainty of the value of plunge of one eigenvector, T, B or P of the principal axis system for the moment tensor.
Units
Values 0 to 9999.9999
Relations MOMENT_TENSOR_ERR


T_VAL, B_VAL, P_VAL

Format NUMBER(8,5)
Description Uncertainty of the eigenvalue of one eigenvector, T, B or P of the principal axis system for the moment tensor.
Units
Values 0 to 9999.9999
Relations MOMENT_TENSOR_ERR


TIMEDEF

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag, set if time of an associated phase is defining in computation of a hypocenter. For reported hypocenters, may be presumed true if not clearly stated in a report to the ISC. For ISC hypocenters, normally set based on phase code during hypocentral relocation. Thus, may be out of date following editing if a phase is renamed.
Units -
Values 'T' or NULL
Relations ASSOCIATION


TIMERES

Format NUMBER(6,3)
Description Travel-time residual: observed arrival time - arrival time expected from hypocenter, origin time and velocity model. Thus, negative for earlier than expected observed arrival times.
Units seconds
Values -999.999 to +999.999
Relations ASSOCIATION


TIMFIX

Format VARCHAR2(1)
Description Flag, set if origin time of a hypocenter is fixed. For ISC hypocenters the flag may be set by seismologist editing, in which case the depth will be fixed in subsequent re-computations of the hypocenter. In addition, the flag may be set by the location algorithm to a reported origin time if it fails to converge with a free origin time.
Units -
Values 'F' or NULL
Relations HYPOCENTER


TYPE

Format VARCHAR2(8)
Description Type of information in this row of the site_info table
Units -
Values '???'
Relations SITE_INFO


TYPE

Format VARCHAR2(6)
Description Type of moment tensor calculation either 'FM' (first motion) or 'BDC' (best double-couple)
Units -
Values BDC, FM
Relations FAULT_PLANES


UNCERTAINTY

Format NUMBER(4,2)
Description Uncertainty of the magnitude. For magnitudes reported to ISC, the reported uncertainty is stored in the ISC database, or NULL is stored for magnitudes reported with no uncertainty. For ISC-computed network magnitudes, delmag is the standard deviation of the associated station magnitudes divided by the square root of the number of station magnitudes. For ISC-computed station magnitudes, delmag is null.
Units -
Values ?10 to ?10
Relations NETMAG STAMAG


UNITS

Format VARCHAR2(40)
Description Identifier for an ISF #PARAM or #MEASURE comment.
Units none
Values The units in which the variable is stored in the phase_misc or hypocenter_misc table and in which the variable is written in ISC #MEASURE and #PARAM comments.
Relations MISC_DATATYPES


VALUE

Format VARCHAR2(40)
Description The value of the data type for PHASE_MISC and HYPOCENTER_MISC
Units Any
Values Any
Relations HYPOCENTER_MISC PHASE_MISC


VELO_MODEL

Format
Description A name for the velocity model used to compute a hypocenter. The ISC does not require an indication of the velocity model in every report, but may assign a velocity model to all reports from a given source within a given time period based on other information from the reporting agency. On the hypocenter table, a trigger on insert runs a stored procedure to assign velo_model for certain authors.
Units -
Values NULL = reported hypocenter where ISC is uncertain of model used.
'JB' = Jeffreys-Bullen [1938]
'iasp91' = Kennett [1991]
'ak135' =
Relations HYPOCENTER


WEIGHT

Format NUMBER(4,3)
Description Posterior weight of the associated arrival time used in computing the hypocenter. A real number giving the relative weight, possibly reduced in an iterative scheme for times with large residuals. Not a subjective measure of quality. The ISC records only weights reported for individual associations; it does not compute weights from procedures even if they are described to the ISC.
Units -
Values NULL (for many reported associations) or 0.000 to 1.000
Relations ASSOCIATION